REVIEW BOOK CHAPTER : TWO THEORIES OF VALUE IN EARLY ISLAM

(REASON AND TRADITION IN ISLAMIC ETHIC)

Muhammad Nafi

Panitera Muda Hukum Pengadilan Agama Martapura

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A. Biografi Goerge F. Hourani

Goerge Fadlo Hourani (3 Juni 1913 – 19 September 1984), seorang Filosof Inggris. Beliau adalah seorang filosof yang mengetahui dengan baik dengan pekerjaan sebagai Filsafat Islam, beliau focus dalam bidang Pemikirian Islam Klasik dan Etika. Buku beliau yang berjudul Reason dan Tradition in Islamic Ethic adalah pamungkas dari kontribusinya dalam dunia filsafat. Beberapa judul buku beliau yang berkenaan dengan filsafat: 1) Arab Seafaring in the Indian Ocean in Ancient and Early Medieval Times. viii, 131 pages, 8 plates. Princeton University Press, 1951. Reprinted Beirut: Khayats, 1963; New York: Verry, 1968; Octagon Press, 1978. Arabic translation by Yusuf Bakr. Cairo: Franklin Press, 1958. Persian translation by Mohamed Mogadam. Tehran: Franklin Press, 1959. 2) Ethical Value. 233 pages. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956; London: Allen and Unwin, 1956, Reprinted, New York: Greenwood Press, 1969. 3) Ibn Rushd (Averroes): Kitab fasl al-maqal. xx, 56 pages, 2 plates (A critical edition of the Arabic text). Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1959. 3) Averroes on the Harmony of Religion and Philosophy. 129 pages. London: Luzac and Co., for E. J. W. Gibb Memorial Series and UNESCO, 1961. (A translation of Fasl al-maqal, with introduction and notes). Reprinted, 1967, 1976. 4) Islamic Rationalism: The Ethics of 'Abd al-Jabbar. 160 pages. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971. 5) Editor, Essays on Islamic philosophy and science. viii, 261 pages. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1975. 6) Reason and Tradition in Islamic Ethics. 280 pages. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985

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